名称：扼杀竞争(2025) [电影][HD中字]

又名：eshajingzheng

地区：美国　　类型：剧情,剧情片

主演：梅利莎·琼·哈特,莉莉·布鲁克斯·奥布莱恩,Valerie Loo,埃迪·米尔斯,安津罗森,Cyrus McReynolds,Lucas Randazzo,Anmalya Delva,Kate McCarty,萝拉·雷,Olivia Gill,Mianda Watts,Cynthia Dallas,Abi Van Andel,Dominick Marrone,Davis Aguila,Ken Bolden,Porter Stiles

时间：2026-08-27 09:07:58

简介：　　A loving mother becomes enraged after her daughter is cut from her alma mater's dance team.